Go West Dreamworld dispute
Posted: Sat 25 Oct 2025, 8:51 am
Not sure if this has been shared / mentioned previously but saw this on Facebook.
The wife of the Village People’s lead singer failed to state a valid claim Pet Shop Boys members infringed her copyright.
A California federal judge dismissed without prejudice a claim brought by the wife of the Village People’s lead singer against members of the Pet Shop Boys involving a concert film including a Village People cover, finding she failed to state a valid claim for copyright infringement, failed to properly effectuate service on the band members, and failed to establish personal jurisdiction (Willis v. Tennant, No. 3:25-cv-00491-TWR-BLM (S.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 2025)).
Background. Karen L. Willis, wife of Village People lead singer Victor Willis, sued Pet Shop Boys members Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe, along with Warner Music Group, over a Pet Shop Boys performance of the song “Go West” in a concert film.
Victor Willis and the Pet Shop Boys members had a good relationship until January 2024, according to the ruling in the case, when Victor Willis allegedly saw a video where Tennant spoke ill of the original Village People version of the song, which was also a hit for the Pet Shop Boys. Victor Willis allegedly tried to reach out to Tennant, who refused to call him, leading him to revoke approval for them to “use” the song.
Before approval was revoked, the Pet Shop Boys performed the song at a July 7, 2023, concert in Copenhagen, and an English company filmed the performance for a movie called Pet Shop Boys Dreamworld: The Greatest Hits Live. Warner Music Group, which according to the ruling “is responsible for obtaining authorization to use music for the Pet Shop Boys,” reached out to an agent of Karen Willis, owner of the copyright in the song, “about approval for use” of the song in the film, but Willis denied permission, according to the ruling.
Still, the concert film included footage of Tennant and Lowe performing the song, and the film was shown around the world—including in California—and released to PBS, according to the ruling.
Personal jurisdiction. Under Supreme Court precedent in Calder v. Jones, Willis needed to show that Tennant and Lowe “committed an intentional act” that was “expressly aimed at the forum state” of California “causing harm that the defendant knows is likely to be suffered in the forum state.”
But the court found that Willis failed to “allege any acts by Tennant or Lowe that contributed to the distribution or display of Pet Shop Boys Dreamworld: The Greatest Hits Live and failed to show “express aiming” at California.
“Absent specific allegations about Moving Defendants actions contributing to the distribution of the concert film Pet Shop Boys Dreamworld: The Greatest Hits Live, allowing a third party to distribute the film in California does not satisfy express aiming,” according to the ruling.
Nor did she show that her injury “arose out of or is related to any conduct” by the band members in California, the court found, granting without prejudice the motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction.
Copyright infringement. Even if she had established personal jurisdiction, Willis’s cause of action would still be dismissed for failing to state a claim, according to the ruling.
Willis alleged direct infringement, which requires showing copyright ownership of the relevant material and violation of an exclusive right assigned to copyright holders. The two sides don’t dispute Willis’s copyright ownership, but the Pet Shop Boys members deny they violated any of her rights, emphasizing they didn’t “reproduce, distribute, display, or publicly perform” the concert film.
Willis alleged that the band members violated her rights by “engaging in acts causing the infringing work to be reproduced, distributed, displayed, and publicly performed in a motion picture,” but the court found that “conclusory statement” isn’t sufficient to “plausibly state a claim for copyright infringement.”
The court granted the band members’ motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, dismissing the complaint without prejudice.
Service of process issues. In March 2025, Willis emailed the Pet Shop Boys’ manager to ask “who would accept service” on the members’ behalf, but the manager didn’t respond, according to the ruling. Willis then mailed her a copy of the summons and complaint in the case and also sent a copy to a United Kingdom address obtained through a “skip trace” on Tennant and Lowe, according to the ruling.
And when California lawyer Peter Anderson, representing Tennant and Lowe, reached out for settlement discussions, Willis served him via FedEx. But while “service was received and signed for at Mr. Anderson’s office or mailroom on July 9, 2025,” Anderson alleges copies of the summons were actually never received by him or his firm.
Willis didn’t attempt service under the Hague Convention, which governs international service of process, according to the ruling. She originally claimed she was told it could take six to nine months do so, but later said she was told it would take a minimum of 90 days, according to the ruling. Tennant and Lowe claim it “can take less than a month.”
Willis argued that California law allows service at a place of business, based on the alleged service to attorney Anderson, but the court found that the lawyer’s office is not the band members’ place of business under the law, additionally dismissing the case without prejudice for insufficient service.
The court granted Willis leave to amend the complaint within 21 days.
The Case is No. 3:25-cv-00491-TWR-BLM.
Judge: Robinson, T.
The wife of the Village People’s lead singer failed to state a valid claim Pet Shop Boys members infringed her copyright.
A California federal judge dismissed without prejudice a claim brought by the wife of the Village People’s lead singer against members of the Pet Shop Boys involving a concert film including a Village People cover, finding she failed to state a valid claim for copyright infringement, failed to properly effectuate service on the band members, and failed to establish personal jurisdiction (Willis v. Tennant, No. 3:25-cv-00491-TWR-BLM (S.D. Cal. Oct. 22, 2025)).
Background. Karen L. Willis, wife of Village People lead singer Victor Willis, sued Pet Shop Boys members Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe, along with Warner Music Group, over a Pet Shop Boys performance of the song “Go West” in a concert film.
Victor Willis and the Pet Shop Boys members had a good relationship until January 2024, according to the ruling in the case, when Victor Willis allegedly saw a video where Tennant spoke ill of the original Village People version of the song, which was also a hit for the Pet Shop Boys. Victor Willis allegedly tried to reach out to Tennant, who refused to call him, leading him to revoke approval for them to “use” the song.
Before approval was revoked, the Pet Shop Boys performed the song at a July 7, 2023, concert in Copenhagen, and an English company filmed the performance for a movie called Pet Shop Boys Dreamworld: The Greatest Hits Live. Warner Music Group, which according to the ruling “is responsible for obtaining authorization to use music for the Pet Shop Boys,” reached out to an agent of Karen Willis, owner of the copyright in the song, “about approval for use” of the song in the film, but Willis denied permission, according to the ruling.
Still, the concert film included footage of Tennant and Lowe performing the song, and the film was shown around the world—including in California—and released to PBS, according to the ruling.
Personal jurisdiction. Under Supreme Court precedent in Calder v. Jones, Willis needed to show that Tennant and Lowe “committed an intentional act” that was “expressly aimed at the forum state” of California “causing harm that the defendant knows is likely to be suffered in the forum state.”
But the court found that Willis failed to “allege any acts by Tennant or Lowe that contributed to the distribution or display of Pet Shop Boys Dreamworld: The Greatest Hits Live and failed to show “express aiming” at California.
“Absent specific allegations about Moving Defendants actions contributing to the distribution of the concert film Pet Shop Boys Dreamworld: The Greatest Hits Live, allowing a third party to distribute the film in California does not satisfy express aiming,” according to the ruling.
Nor did she show that her injury “arose out of or is related to any conduct” by the band members in California, the court found, granting without prejudice the motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction.
Copyright infringement. Even if she had established personal jurisdiction, Willis’s cause of action would still be dismissed for failing to state a claim, according to the ruling.
Willis alleged direct infringement, which requires showing copyright ownership of the relevant material and violation of an exclusive right assigned to copyright holders. The two sides don’t dispute Willis’s copyright ownership, but the Pet Shop Boys members deny they violated any of her rights, emphasizing they didn’t “reproduce, distribute, display, or publicly perform” the concert film.
Willis alleged that the band members violated her rights by “engaging in acts causing the infringing work to be reproduced, distributed, displayed, and publicly performed in a motion picture,” but the court found that “conclusory statement” isn’t sufficient to “plausibly state a claim for copyright infringement.”
The court granted the band members’ motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, dismissing the complaint without prejudice.
Service of process issues. In March 2025, Willis emailed the Pet Shop Boys’ manager to ask “who would accept service” on the members’ behalf, but the manager didn’t respond, according to the ruling. Willis then mailed her a copy of the summons and complaint in the case and also sent a copy to a United Kingdom address obtained through a “skip trace” on Tennant and Lowe, according to the ruling.
And when California lawyer Peter Anderson, representing Tennant and Lowe, reached out for settlement discussions, Willis served him via FedEx. But while “service was received and signed for at Mr. Anderson’s office or mailroom on July 9, 2025,” Anderson alleges copies of the summons were actually never received by him or his firm.
Willis didn’t attempt service under the Hague Convention, which governs international service of process, according to the ruling. She originally claimed she was told it could take six to nine months do so, but later said she was told it would take a minimum of 90 days, according to the ruling. Tennant and Lowe claim it “can take less than a month.”
Willis argued that California law allows service at a place of business, based on the alleged service to attorney Anderson, but the court found that the lawyer’s office is not the band members’ place of business under the law, additionally dismissing the case without prejudice for insufficient service.
The court granted Willis leave to amend the complaint within 21 days.
The Case is No. 3:25-cv-00491-TWR-BLM.
Judge: Robinson, T.