Danny C wrote:Drico One wrote:VAT is a classic regressive tax because it takes no account of anybody's ability to pay.
No, it takes account of someone's ability to buy. The more you buy, the more VAT you pay. I'm not saying a VAT rise is the answer to the total mess Labour left behind, but let's not pretend that this tax disproportionately hits the poor.
It depends on what's excluded. I'll declare an interest up front before I put everybody to sleep. I've a degree in economics for my sins so apologies if I'm more tedious than usual.
WARNING: May contain academic windbaggery. Discretion advised.
In theory, VAT is a regressive tax because the poor pay more as a percentage of their income than the rich. That's disproportionate. In practice, the degree of disproportionality depends on whether VAT is levied on essential goods like food, clothing, etc., or not. According to Engel's law, as income rises, the proportion of a person's income spent on food falls, even if actual expenditure on food rises. Therefore, since the income elasticity of demand of food is usually less than 1, it tends to take up a higher percentage of the budget of a person or family with a lower income.
So, VAT on essentials is regressive. I haven't followed the minutiae of UK VAT policy, but are essentials part of the VAT regime or are they excluded? You guys will know that better than I will, though I suspect most of the essentials I'm referring to are zero-rated, making a rise less regressive than my theoretical waffle pre-supposes. Applying it to groceries would be savagely regressive, though, but I doubt the Lib Dems would stand for that.
Drico.
PS Lads (Danny and Uncle), what are you most happy/unhappy about in the new coalition? I don't think the Lib Dems had much choice but to go into full coalition, but I'm interested to know what you want to see from it for it to be worthwhile.
The pale kid that hides in the attic behind his PC...